Transformation in horse housing 2025

The equestrian industry is undergoing a significant transformation in horse housing, emphasising equine welfare, efficiency, and sustainability. Traditional stabling methods, characterised by confined spaces and limited social interaction, have been linked to stress-induced behaviours in horses, such as crib-biting and weaving. Research by McGreevy et al. (2012) highlights that restricted stabling can lead to such behavioural issues, indicating stress and frustration. ​

Housing Health Concerns

Health concerns associated with traditional stabling include respiratory conditions, gastric ulcers, and colic. A 2018 study from the University of Bristol demonstrated that horses in confined stables are at an increased risk of digestive and respiratory disorders due to restricted movement and poor ventilation. ​

Social License in equestrianism

The concept of Social Licence to Operate (SLO) is gaining prominence, urging the equestrian community to align management practices with contemporary welfare standards. This alignment is crucial to maintain public support for equestrian activities. ​Innovative housing solutions, such as Active Stables and group housing, are being introduced to address these challenges. These designs promote natural behaviours like movement, foraging, and social interaction. The Swiss National Stud (2020) found that horses in social housing environments exhibit lower stress levels and fewer stereotypical behaviours, underscoring the benefits of such systems. ​

Change in our industry

Transitioning to these advanced housing systems represents a significant shift in equine management. However, the benefits for horse welfare and the potential for long-term cost savings make it a worthwhile consideration for the future of horse housing.​

References

Christensen, J. W., Ladewig, J., Søndergaard, E., and Malmkvist, J. (2011). ‘Effects of individual versus group stabling on social behaviour in domestic stallions’, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 133(3-4), pp. 192–202.

German Equine Welfare Institute (2019). ‘The benefits of active stable systems on horse health and well-being’. 

McGreevy, P., Berger, J., de Brauwere, N., Doherty, O., and Harrison, A. (2012). ‘Equine stereotypic behaviours: Causation, occurrence, and prevention’, Equine Veterinary Journal, 44(5), pp. 512–518.

Murray, M. J., Schusser, G. F., Pipers, F. S., and Gross, S. J. (2016). ‘Gastric ulcers in horses: Risk factors and management strategies’, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 36(1), pp. 15–22.

Swiss National Stud (2020). ‘Social housing for horses: Effects on welfare and behaviour’. 

University of Bristol (2018). ‘The impact of stable confinement on equine health and behaviour’.